Even as the World Wide Web has provided a wealth of new
opportunities in education, communications, and commerce, it also
has created plenty of opportunity for crime. As quickly as
enterprising businesses find new ways to capitalize on the Internet,
so too do criminals. From child molesters to con artists, criminals
have used the Internet to hunt and lure unsuspecting victims, to
cheat and defraud the computer-using public, and to target and
terrorize individuals, sometimes to the point of endangering their
lives.
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Dellapenta
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But those who use the Internet to commit crime risk serious
penalties. In the 1990’s, the San Fernando Valley man known as the
world’s most notorious hacker, Kevin Mitnick, spent five years in
federal prison for hacking into such companies as Motorola and Sun
Microsystems – even though Mitnick never financially profited from
his habitual hacking. Another Internet criminal who received a stiff
sentence was cyberstalker Gary Dellapenta. In 1999, the Encino
security guard pleaded guilty to charges that he used the Internet
to terrorize a woman who had spurned him. Dellapenta received a
prison term of six years – at the time, the longest sentence ever
imposed on a cyberstalker
In response to escalating Internet crime, police and prosecutors
have developed new ways to crack down on perpetrators. Law
enforcement agencies have increasingly devoted resources to stopping
high-tech crime – with positive results. The Los Angeles County
District Attorney’s High Technology Crimes
Unit is devoted to the investigation and prosecution of online
crime. The unit has prosecuted both adult and teenage offenders,
whose parents often become liable for thousands of dollars in
criminal penalties and reparations. The cases below are a sampling
of Internet crimes prosecuted by the Los Angeles County District
Attorney’s Office.
Case #1
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Hernandez
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A 14-year-old girl living in the Midwest struck up an online
relationship with a Los Angeles County man after he discovered her
user profile in Yahoo! Personals. They communicated over the
Internet for several months about a variety of subjects, including
those of a sexual nature, even though the man, 30-year-old Umberto
Hernandez, knew the victim was underage.
When she visited her father in Los Angeles over the winter
holidays, Hernandez made arrangements to meet the girl. On New
Year’s Eve, he enticed her out of her father’s home in the middle of
the night. He lured her to his van, where several sexual acts were
performed.
The traumatized victim returned to her Midwest home and reported
the incident to school authorities. Police set up a sting operation,
posing as the girl to communicate with the suspect online. Hernandez
again used the Internet to arrange a meeting during what he was told
would be the girl’s next visit to Los Angeles. At the prearranged
time, he knocked on the victim’s father’s front door. Detectives
answered his knock, arresting their suspect.
Hernandez was charged with five counts of lewd acts upon a child
and another count of attempted lewd act upon a child. He pleaded
guilty and was sentenced to three years in state prison (which was
stayed by the judge) and was ordered to serve a year in county jail
and placed on five years formal probation. He was ordered to
register as a sex offender and obtain counseling for sex offenders.
Case #2:
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Dezerne
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Javaheri
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A man and a woman who taught at John Muir High School in Pasadena
used the Internet in their scheme to seduce students into having sex
with them. Two female students were sent sexually explicit e-mails
and instant messages as part of the sex scheme. Other evidence found
on the teachers’ computers was used to secure their convictions.
Investigators also discovered that the male teacher, Cyrus
Javaheri, had used the Internet to lure at least one more minor into
having sex with him and had engaged in multiple "cyber sex"
conversations with individuals who represented themselves to be as
young as 11 years old. A forensic analysis of the defendant’s
computer provided a large amount of incriminating evidence –
including photos of his half-nude victims, hundreds of images of
child pornography, and e-mails establishing his clear desire to
molest minors.
The defendants, who were dating each other, had taught and
tutored the central victims in the case, ultimately luring the girls
into participating in group-sex with them. The female teacher, Tina
Dezerne, pleaded guilty to one count of oral copulation. She was
placed on three years formal probation and was required to perform
240 hours of community service and to register as a sex offender for
life. Javaheri pleaded guilty to multiple counts of sexual
intercourse and oral copulation with a minor. He was sentenced to 16
months in state prison with the requirement that he register as a
sex offender for life upon his release.
Case #3:
Two 16-year-old honors students used stolen credit card numbers
to set up shop on the eBay Internet auction site as part of their
scheme to defraud would-be buyers of "Virgin H-cards" used in the
illegal programming of satellite TV systems. Through multiple eBay
accounts, the teenagers auctioned cards that could be used to obtain
free satellite TV service. The would-be buyers paid as much as
$2,000 for sets of H-cards that did not exist. The fraudulent
auctions netted the teens $20,000 in cash and also gave them access
to credit card numbers that were used to purchase an array of items
online. The defendants enlisted other teenagers to ship and drop off
illegally obtained merchandise and used other students and parents
to cash their checks and launder funds. Among the items the
teenagers sought to buy online was a gun. In the end, five teenagers
pleaded guilty and were sentenced to probation under very
restrictive terms. In addition, the youths and their parents were
held liable for $23,000 in restitution.
Case #4:
Three teenage boys defrauded would-be Rolex wristwatch buyers out
of more than $20,000 in an Internet scam. The boys lied about their
ages and used stolen credit card account numbers to set up online
auctions of the wristwatches. Photos of merchandise scanned from a
Rolex catalog were used to market the nonexistent watches on the
online auction sites. The boys demanded that all payments be made in
cashiers’ checks so that no "stop payments" could be made. Three
victims sent cashiers checks totaling $22,500 before realizing they
had been duped. The boys pleaded guilty and were ordered to repay
the money they had stolen.